The **Burmese black mountain tortoise for sale** (*Manouria emys phayrei*), also known as the Asian black giant tortoise, is one of the largest tortoises in Asia. As part of the *Manouria* genus, these tortoises have captured the attention of reptile enthusiasts due to their unique behaviors, striking appearance, and massive size. Native to the forests of Southeast Asia, the Burmese black mountain tortoise has developed a range of adaptations that make it particularly suited to its tropical habitat.

Whether you’re a dedicated reptile keeper or a first-time tortoise owner, this comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about the **Burmese black mountain tortoise**. From understanding their natural habitat and behavior to learning about their care requirements and where to find **Burmese black mountain tortoises for sale**, this guide will equip you with all the information you need.

The **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is the largest species of tortoise found in Asia, often growing up to 2.5 feet in length and weighing over 100 pounds. These tortoises are well-known for their dark, almost black carapace (shell), which contrasts sharply with their strong, muscular limbs and rugged appearance. While not as well-known as the Galapagos or Aldabra giant tortoises, the **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is a gentle giant in its own right.

These tortoises are typically found in the tropical rainforests of countries like Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Laos, India, and parts of Vietnam. They are terrestrial tortoises, spending most of their time on the ground, but their natural environment is often hilly or mountainous. This species is also one of the few tortoises that actively builds nests using vegetation, showing a level of care that is unique among tortoises.

The **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is a heavy-bodied reptile, with a high-domed shell that is typically black or very dark brown in color. The shell is rugged and often worn down in older tortoises, giving them a weathered and prehistoric look. Their legs are thick and strong, with heavily scaled skin that helps protect them as they move through dense underbrush and climb over obstacles in the forest.

The tortoise’s head is large and robust, with a powerful beak that allows it to bite through tough vegetation. The scales on its legs and neck offer extra protection from predators and rough terrain. Despite their size and strength, **Burmese black mountain tortoises** are known for their slow, deliberate movements, and their calm temperament makes them approachable and manageable for experienced reptile keepers.

Behavior and Personality

The **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is known for its gentle and docile nature. While they can be quite large, they are generally not aggressive and can even become quite friendly with regular interaction. This species is solitary in the wild, but in captivity, they can live in small groups if given adequate space and resources.

One of the most unique behaviors of the **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is its nest-building. Female tortoises will create large nests out of leaves and other vegetation, which they then lay their eggs in. This behavior is quite rare among tortoises, as most species simply dig shallow nests in the dirt.

In terms of daily activity, **Burmese black mountain tortoises** are most active in the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning and late afternoon. They spend much of their time foraging for food, grazing on plants, and basking in the sun. However, they are also known to hide during the hottest part of the day to avoid overheating.

 Natural Habitat

In the wild, **Burmese black mountain tortoises** are typically found in tropical rainforests and forested hillsides. They thrive in environments with high humidity and moderate temperatures, typically between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. These tortoises are well-adapted to areas with dense vegetation, where they can forage for a variety of plants, fruits, and flowers.

Their natural habitat is often near water sources, such as rivers or streams, which helps them stay hydrated. While they are primarily terrestrial, they enjoy humid environments and will often seek out areas with moist soil or leaf litter. In captivity, it’s important to replicate these conditions as closely as possible to ensure the health and well-being of the tortoise.

 Housing and Enclosure Setup

Providing the proper environment for a **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is crucial to its health. These tortoises require a large, secure, and well-designed enclosure that mimics their natural habitat. Here’s what you need to know when setting up a space for your **baby Burmese black mountain tortoise** or an adult tortoise:

Indoor Enclosures for Hatchlings and Juveniles

For a **baby Burmese black mountain tortoise**, it’s possible to house them indoors for the first few years of their life. A large terrarium or a tortoise table measuring at least 4 feet by 3 feet is ideal. The enclosure should have plenty of room for the tortoise to move around, along with a substrate that allows for burrowing.

Good substrate options include cypress mulch, coconut coir, or a mixture of soil and sand. This substrate will help maintain humidity levels, which is essential for these tortoises. Make sure to mist the enclosure regularly to keep the humidity around 60-80%.

Once your **Burmese black mountain tortoise** reaches adulthood, they will require a much larger space. Outdoor enclosures are ideal for adult tortoises, especially in warmer climates. The enclosure should be at least 10 feet by 10 feet, with plenty of vegetation, shade, and a secure fence to keep them from wandering off.

Outdoor enclosures should also include a shallow water area where the tortoise can soak, as they enjoy wading in water to stay cool and hydrated. Make sure to provide both sunny and shaded areas to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature.

Lighting and Heating

For indoor enclosures, it’s essential to provide both heat and UVB lighting. A basking area that reaches 90-95°F should be available during the day, and the rest of the enclosure should be maintained between 75-85°F. At night, temperatures can drop to around 70°F, but it’s important to avoid letting the temperature fall too low.

UVB lighting is crucial for **Burmese black mountain tortoises**, as it helps them metabolize calcium, which is vital for bone and shell health. Without proper UVB exposure, tortoises can develop metabolic bone disease, which can lead to serious health complications.

Diet and Nutrition

In the wild, **Burmese black mountain tortoises** are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of leafy greens, grasses, fruits, and flowers. In captivity, it’s important to provide a diet that closely mimics their natural diet to ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients.

– **Leafy greens**: Mustard greens, collard greens, turnip greens, and dandelion greens should form the bulk of their diet.

– **Vegetables**: Zucchini, squash, and bell peppers can be fed in moderation.

– **Fruits**: Tortoises enjoy fruits like berries, apples, and melons, but fruits should be fed sparingly due to their high sugar content.

– **Flowers**: Safe flowers such as hibiscus, rose petals, and dandelions can be a tasty and nutritious treat for your tortoise.

Calcium and Supplements

To promote strong bones and a healthy shell, dust the tortoise’s food with calcium powder a few times a week. It’s also important to ensure they have access to a good UVB light source to help with calcium absorption. Vitamin D3 supplements can be added to their diet as well, particularly if they don’t have access to natural sunlight.

With proper care, **Burmese black mountain tortoises** can live for several decades, but they are susceptible to some common health issues if not cared for properly. Here are a few health concerns to be aware of:

– **Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)**: Caused by a lack of calcium and UVB light, MBD can lead to soft, deformed bones and shell issues. Proper UVB lighting and a calcium-rich diet are crucial for preventing this condition.

– **Respiratory Infections**: These infections can occur if the tortoise is kept in an environment that is too cold or damp. Symptoms include wheezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy. Keeping the enclosure warm and dry can help prevent respiratory problems.

– **Shell Rot**: This bacterial or fungal infection can occur if the tortoise’s environment is too wet. Shell rot appears as soft or discolored spots on the shell. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the enclosure can help prevent this issue.

### Finding Burmese Black Mountain Tortoises for Sale

If you’re interested in adding a **Burmese black mountain tortoise** to your collection, it’s important to find a reputable breeder or reptile store. **Burmese black mountain tortoises for sale** are not as common as other tortoise species, so it’s crucial to do your research and ensure the seller is knowledgeable and responsible.

Baby Burmese Black Mountain Tortoises for Sale

When purchasing a **baby Burmese black mountain tortoise for sale**, make sure to choose a healthy, well-cared-for hatchling. The tortoise should have clear eyes, a firm shell, and a healthy appetite. Avoid tortoises that appear lethargic, have sunken eyes, or show signs of shell deformities, as these can be indicators of poor health or improper care.

A healthy **baby Burmese black mountain tortoise** should be alert and active, exploring its environment and eagerly eating its food. Be sure to ask the breeder or seller about the tortoise’s diet, the type of enclosure it was raised in, and any health issues it may have experienced. Reputable sellers will be happy to provide you with this information and guide you on how to care for your new tortoise.

Before purchasing a **Burmese black mountain tortoise for sale**, it’s important to check the legal status of the species in your area. These tortoises are sometimes subject to regulations due to concerns about overcollection in the wild and habitat destruction. Make sure to obtain the necessary permits or documentation to keep the tortoise legally.

It’s also essential to ensure that the tortoise you’re buying was bred in captivity and not taken from the wild. Wild-caught tortoises may struggle to adjust to captivity and are often more prone to illness and stress. Supporting breeders who focus on captive breeding helps reduce the demand for wild-caught animals and contributes to the conservation of the species.

The **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is listed as “Vulnerable” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, primarily due to habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Their forest habitats are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and development, which threatens their populations in the wild. Additionally, they are often hunted for their meat, and their eggs are collected for food or the pet trade.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect these tortoises in the wild, including habitat preservation and captive breeding programs. Breeding **Burmese black mountain tortoises** in captivity helps reduce the demand for wild-caught specimens and supports the survival of the species. By purchasing from responsible breeders, you can contribute to these conservation efforts.

If you’re passionate about conservation, consider supporting organizations that focus on protecting tortoises and their habitats. By spreading awareness about the challenges these tortoises face, we can help ensure their survival for future generations.

Owning a **Burmese black mountain tortoise** can be a rewarding experience for dedicated reptile enthusiasts, but it’s important to understand the commitment involved. These tortoises require a large, secure space, a specific diet, and regular care to thrive. With proper attention and care, they can live for several decades, making them a long-term companion.

If you’re ready to invest the time, effort, and resources needed to care for a **Burmese black mountain tortoise**, they can make a fascinating and unique addition to your family. Their calm demeanor, impressive size, and striking appearance make them stand out among other tortoise species. Whether you’re caring for a **baby Burmese black mountain tortoise** or an adult, providing the right environment and diet will ensure they live a long and healthy life.

The **Burmese black mountain tortoise** is a remarkable species with a unique blend of gentle temperament and impressive size. While they may not be as well-known as other giant tortoises, they are beloved by reptile enthusiasts for their captivating behaviors and peaceful nature.

If you’re considering bringing one of these incredible tortoises into your home, make sure to thoroughly research their care requirements and choose a reputable seller. Look for **Burmese black mountain tortoises for sale** from breeders who focus on captive breeding and animal welfare. Whether you’re in search of a **baby Burmese black mountain tortoise for sale** or a full-grown adult, ensuring the tortoise’s health and happiness should be your top priority.

By providing proper care, you’ll have the opportunity to enjoy the company of a **Burmese black mountain tortoise** for many years to come. Their calm, friendly nature, combined with their unique appearance, makes them a rewarding and fascinating pet for any dedicated reptile lover.